Which of the Following Is Not a Condition to Estimate $Y _ { i }$

question 24

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is not a condition to estimate a model for causality?

• A) E[U_i] = E[U_iX_1i] = ... E[U_iX_ki] = 0.
• B) The sample is a random sample from the target population.
• C) The error terms are distributed normally.
• D) The data generating process can be described by a determining function such as \(Y _ { i }\) = ?₀ + ?₁X_1i + ...+ ?_kX_ki + U_i.

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Definitions:

Experimenter

An individual who conducts the experiment, controlling the manipulation of independent variables and observation of their effects on the dependent variables.

Reporting Results

The process of communicating the outcomes of a study or research, including findings, interpretations, and implications.

Stakeholders

Individuals or groups that have an interest or stake in the outcome of a project, decision, or endeavor.

Interpretation

The process of explaining or understanding the meaning of data, actions, words, or events, often requiring a subjective perspective that depends on context.