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I give you a coin, and you flip it 100 times. Let X = the number of heads observed in those 100 flips. You build the following line of reasoning:
Steps
1) You assume each flip is an independent, random outcome.
2) You assume the coin is fair.
3) Using your statistics book, you conclude that X is distributed binomial with mean 50 and variance 25.
4) Based on this distribution, you conclude that you would observe X < 41 or X > 59 approximately 5% of the time.
5) You observe X = 37 and conclude that the probability that X < 41 or X > 59 is not 5%.
6) Because the probability that X < 41 or X > 59 is not 5%, you conclude the coin is not fair.
Which of these steps is part of inductive reasoning?
Genetic Disorder
A condition caused by abnormalities in genes or chromosomes, often leading to various diseases or dysfunctions.
Medical Problems
Health issues or conditions that require professional diagnosis and treatment.
Allele
One of two or more alternative forms of a gene that are found at the same place on a chromosome and are responsible for variations in inherited characteristics.
X-Linked Recessive Trait
A genetic condition that is passed down through the X chromosome, where males are more frequently affected because they only have one X chromosome.
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