Which of the Following Is a Difference Between ABAB Designs

question 7

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a difference between ABAB designs and multiple-baseline designs?

• A) ABAB designs have a maximum of two intervention phases, whereas in multiple-baseline designs, the intervention phases are applied to different dependent measures simultaneously.
• B) ABAB designs identify causal relationships by withdrawing the intervention and reversing the change, whereas multiple-baseline designs determine causality by identifying changes in some but not all of the multiple dependent measures.
• C) ABAB designs involve the use of multiple criterion variables, whereas multiple-baseline designs involve the use of multiple predictor variables.
• D) ABAB designs are free of threats to internal validity, whereas in multiple-baseline designs, there is a possibility of threat to internal validity even if the dependent variables are mutually independent.

Differentiate between various defenses against contract enforcement, including non est factum, duress, and undue influence.

Interpret the legal burdens of proof required in cases of alleged undue influence and misrepresentation.

Assess the implications of contractual terms and misunderstandings on the parties involved and legal outcomes.

Understand the different types of personality and psychological tests, including projective, objective, and specialized tests like the MMPI, IAT, TAT, and Rorschach.

---

Definitions:

Desirable Goals

Objectives or outcomes that are appealing and sought after by an individual or group.

Approach-Approach Conflict

A decision-making dilemma involving two desirable options, where choosing one means losing the other.

Emotion-Focused

An approach in psychotherapy and counseling that emphasizes the management and understanding of emotions as a pathway to healing and well-being.

Problem-Focused

A coping strategy aimed at addressing the root cause of a stressor or problem, rather than just mitigating its symptoms.