In the Context of Threats to Internal Validity, History Refers

question 14

Multiple Choice

In the context of threats to internal validity, history refers to:

• A) the time between pretest and posttest results that may affect the results of a study.
• B) an event that occurs during the administration of a treatment and that may affect a researcher's observations.
• C) the differences between groups that exist before the implementation of a treatment and that may indirectly affect the conclusion drawn by the researcher.
• D) a developmental change in participants between the pretest and the posttest that might affect the results.

Understand the ethical considerations and consequences of cheating in exams.

Understand the definitions and roles of holders in due course, personal defenses, and real defenses in negotiable instruments law.

Identify the criteria that define a holder in due course.

Differentiate between real and personal defenses against holders and holders in due course.

---

Definitions:

Recurring Characters

Characters that appear regularly in a series of stories, television shows, or other narrative works.

Television

An electronic system of transmitting transient images of fixed or moving objects together with sound over a wire or through space by apparatus that converts light and sound into electrical waves and reconverts them into visible light rays and audible sound.

Men

Adult human males.

Changing

The process of becoming different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its essential characteristics or essence.