Gelso and Fretz (2001) Proposed a Three-Level Model of How

question 13

Multiple Choice

Gelso and Fretz (2001) proposed a three-level model of how research functions for counselors. Identify the third level in this model.

• A) It involves counselors being able to consume and apply research in their work with clients.
• B) It involves counselors being able to use critical thinking to develop and test hypotheses during their work with clients.
• C) It involves counselors being able to conduct empirical studies and to present the research findings.
• D) It involves counselors being able to utilize scientific thinking within their practice and research activities.

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Definitions:

Liverworts

Simple, non-vascular plants, similar to mosses, that proliferate in moist, shaded environments and are among the earliest terrestrial plants.

Sporangium

A structure in fungi and plants where spores are produced and stored.

Meiosis

A type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in the production of haploid gametes or spores.

Strobilus

In certain plants, a conelike structure that bears spore-producing sporangia.