In Skinnerian Terms, Tension-Reduction Theory Suggests That Alcohol Use Is

question 27

Multiple Choice

In Skinnerian terms, tension-reduction theory suggests that alcohol use is maintained through ______.

• A) negative punishment
• B) negative reinforcement
• C) positive punishment
• D) positive reinforcement

---

Definitions:

Shut Down

The process of ceasing operations or activity, either temporarily or permanently.

Average Variable Costs

The per unit cost of production that varies with the level of output, including elements like labor and raw materials.

Average Costs

Average costs represent the total costs of production divided by the total output or the cost per unit of output, often used to assess the efficiency of production processes.

Shutting-Down

The process of ceasing operations or activities, often temporarily or permanently, for businesses or projects.