Consider the Models of Nicotine Addiction Presented in the Textbook

question 19

Multiple Choice

Consider the models of nicotine addiction presented in the textbook. Which statement BEST expresses the relationship between the nicotine regulation model and the nicotine fixed-effects model?

• A) The nicotine regulation model opposes the nicotine fixed-effects model.
• B) The nicotine regulation model extends the nicotine fixed-effects model.
• C) The nicotine regulation model replaces the nicotine fixed-effects model.
• D) The nicotine regulation model is the same as the nicotine fixed-effects model.

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Definitions:

Post-Event Factors

Elements or influences that occur after an event which can affect the memory of that event, perceptions of the event, or behaviors influenced by the event.

Interpersonal Traumas

Traumatic events that occur between individuals, often involving abuse, neglect, or significant conflict.

Cognitive Restructuring

A psychological technique that aims to challenge and change irrational or maladaptive thoughts, beliefs, and attitudes.

Exposure Therapy

A psychological treatment method that involves confronting fears directly and under controlled conditions to reduce the learned fear response.