Examlex
According to research cited in the text (Ptacek, Smith, & Zanas, 1992) , relationships account for one-______ of the stressful events that college students experience.
Nonreward
A situation where an expected reward is not given, leading to extinction of the conditioned response over time.
Primary Reinforcement
Primary Reinforcement involves a stimulus that satisfies a basic survival need and is inherently reinforcing, such as food or water.
Secondary Reinforcement
A type of reinforcement that has acquired its reinforcing properties through association with primary reinforcers, such as money or praise.
Variable-Interval Schedule
A type of reinforcement schedule where reinforcements are provided at unpredictable time intervals, promoting steady response rates.
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