Which Early Sociologist Applied the Concept of Evolution to Societies

question 108

Multiple Choice

Which early sociologist applied the concept of evolution to societies in order to explain how they change,or evolve,over time?

• A) Émile Durkheim
• B) Charles Darwin
• C) Harriet Martineau
• D) Herbert Spencer

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Definitions:

Self-Actualization

The accomplishment or actualization of individual capabilities and possibilities, viewed as a fundamental motivation or requirement in each person.

Maslow's Needs Hierarchy

A theory in psychology proposed by Abraham Maslow, suggesting that people are motivated by five levels of needs: physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, and self-actualization.

Physiological And Safety

Referring to the basic needs outlined in Maslow's hierarchy, including physical well-being and security from physical danger.

Herzberg

Refers to Frederick Herzberg, a psychologist known for his theory on job satisfaction and motivation, distinguishing between hygiene factors and motivators.