_____ Is the Probability Perceived by an Individual That Exerting

question 92

Multiple Choice

_____ is the probability perceived by an individual that exerting a given amount of effort will lead to a certain level of performance.

• A)Instrumentality
• B)Valence
• C)Expectancy
• D)Equity

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Definitions:

Adherence

The act of following or being in compliance with rules, guidelines, or instructions.

Authentic Leaders

Leaders who are self-aware, transparent, and ethical, who prioritize long-term values over short-term gains, and inspire trust and loyalty in followers.

Principle-Centered Power

Influence or authority derived from adhering to a core set of ethical principles or values, rather than from one's position or status.

Common Vision

A shared understanding or agreement among members of a group or an organization about future goals and directions.