What Is the Primary Difference in Emphasis Between a Culture

question 52

Multiple Choice

What is the primary difference in emphasis between a culture that is highly individualistic and one that is highly collectivistic?

• A)A culture that emphasizes individualism promotes individual self-interest,while a culture that stresses collectivism believes that the interests of the group are paramount.
• B)A culture that highlights individualism encourages material gain,while a culture that stresses collectivism promotes cooperation and relationships.
• C)A culture that stresses individualism believes the interests of all individuals are of key importance,while a culture that emphasizes collectivism promotes meaningful work.
• D)A culture that emphasizes individualism encourages family unity above all,while a culture that promotes collectivism stresses workplace camaraderie.

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Definitions:

Overt Behavior

Observable actions or responses of an individual, which can be seen and measured by others.

Implicit Association Tests

Psychological assessments that measure the strength of associations between concepts (e.g., black or white, young or old) and evaluations (e.g., good or bad).

Functionalist Psychologists

Functionalist psychologists focus on how mental processes and behaviors help individuals adapt to their environments, emphasizing the purpose of psychological phenomena.

Individual Parts

Components or pieces that when combined form a whole system or object.