FIGURE 23-3 Refer to Figure 23-3

question 11

Multiple Choice

FIGURE 23-3 Refer to Figure 23-3.Which of the following statements best describes the supply side of Economy B?

• A)Unit costs are rising rapidly,but firms can produce more output by employing standby capacity and overtime labour,for example,with no increase in the price level.
• B)Firms are producing well below their capacity and are willing to produce more only if prices rise.
• C)Unit costs are rising rapidly as firms are producing beyond their capacity.Firms will produce more only if prices increase.
• D)Firms are producing well below their capacity and are willing to produce more output with no increase in price.
• E)Firms are not able to produce more output because there is no excess capacity in the economy.

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Definitions:

Milgram Experiment

A psychological experiment conducted by Stanley Milgram in the 1960s to study obedience to authority, where participants were instructed to administer electric shocks to another person.

Stanford University Prison Experiment

A psychological study conducted by Philip Zimbardo in 1971 at Stanford University, where students were assigned roles of prisoners and guards to explore the effects of perceived power.

Generalization

Drawing a conclusion about a certain characteristic of a population based on a sample from it.

Logical Support

The provision of reasons or evidence to justify a claim or argument.