Suppose a Small City Has a Population of 100 000

question 115

Multiple Choice

Suppose a small city has a population of 100 000 and a labour force of 60 000.Employment is 55 000 and 5000 workers are unemployed.How many people are not in the labour force?

• A)40 000
• B)35 000
• C)30 000
• D)5000
• E)0

Understand the role of temporality in establishing causality.

Recognize the importance of dose-response relationships in supporting causality.

Appreciate the significance of biological plausibility in causal inference.

Assess the replicability of findings as a criterion for causality.

---

Definitions:

Psychosis

State involving a loss of contact with reality as well as an inability to differentiate between reality and one’s subjective state.

American Law Institute (ALI) Rule

A legal standard for insanity that assesses whether a defendant lacked the capacity to understand the wrongfulness of their actions or conform their conduct to the law due to mental illness.

M'Naghten Rule

A legal principle that excuses a defendant from liability if at the time of the crime, they were suffering from a mental illness that prevented them from understanding the nature of their actions or knowing right from wrong.

Durham Rule

A legal standard used to determine insanity, stating that an accused is not criminally responsible if the unlawful act was the product of mental disease or defect.