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In Your Own Words,describe Nonspuriousness

question 49

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In your own words,describe nonspuriousness.How do researchers attempt to achieve nonspuriousness in experimental and nonexperimental designs? What is the role of extraneous variables in explaining a spurious relationship?


Definitions:

Primary Circular Reactions

Early infantile behaviors observed in the sensorimotor stage, involving repetitive actions that focus on the infant's own body.

Simple Reflexes

Unlearned responses or actions executed by infants automatically in reaction to specific stimuli.

Primary Circular Reactions

Early repetitive behaviors observed in infants, centered on their own bodies, serving as a foundational mechanism for learning and developing new skills.

Tertiary Circular Reactions

The stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development where infants explore their environment and learn through trial and error experimentation.

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