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Motives for Social Research Are Sometimes Complementary and Sometimes Conflicting

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Essay

Motives for social research are sometimes complementary and sometimes conflicting.List three motives for social research and write a one-sentence definition of each.Imagine that you direct a government criminal justice agency.What might motivate you to conduct research on the impact of your parole policies? How might the motives for research conflict?


Definitions:

Personality Testing

The assessment of individual personality characteristics, typically through questionnaires or inventories, used for psychological, educational, and employment settings.

Null-Hypothesis

In statistical testing, a hypothesis that asserts there is no significant difference or effect, serving as the default position to be tested against an alternative hypothesis.

P-Value

A statistical measure that helps to determine the significance of results obtained from a hypothesis test, indicating the probability of observing the results by chance.

Significance Testing

A statistical procedure used to determine whether the observed outcomes of a study are due to chance or if they have statistical significance, often through p-values.

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