Instruction 10.1: Use the Information for the Following Problem(s)

question 58

Multiple Choice

Instruction 10.1:
Use the information for the following problem(s) .
Central Valley Transit Inc. (CVT) has just signed a contract to purchase light rail cars from a manufacturer in Germany for €3,000,000. The purchase was made in June with payment due six months later in December. Because this is a sizable contract for the firm and because the contract is in euros rather than dollars, CVT is considering several hedging alternatives to reduce the exchange rate risk arising from the sale. To help the firm make a hedging decision you have gathered the following information.
• The spot exchange rate is $1.250/euro
• The six-month forward rate is $1.22/euro
• CVT's cost of capital is 11%
• The Euro zone 6-month borrowing rate is 9% (or 4.5% for 6 months)
• The Euro zone 6-month lending rate is 7% (or 3.5% for 6 months)
• The U.S. 6-month borrowing rate is 8% (or 4% for 6 months)
• The U.S. 6-month lending rate is 6% (or 3% for 6 months)
• December call options for euro 750,000; strike price $1.28, premium price is 1.5%
• CVT's forecast for 6-month spot rates is $1.27/euro
• The budget rate, or the highest acceptable purchase price for this project, is $3,900,000 or $1.30/euro
-Refer to Instruction 10.1. CVT would be ________ by an amount equal to ________ with a forward hedge than if they had NOT hedged and their predicted exchange rate for 6 months had been correct.

• A) better off; $150,000
• B) better off; €150,000
• C) worse off; $150,000
• D) worse off; €150,000

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Definitions:

Just-In-Time Manufacturing

Just-in-time manufacturing is an inventory management strategy where materials are produced or acquired only as needed, reducing waste and improving efficiency.

Inventories

Materials and goods held by a business for the purpose of resale, production, or as raw materials.

Production Operations

The activities involved in creating goods and services through the transformation of materials, labor, and technology.

Institute of Management Accountants

The Institute of Management Accountants (IMA) is a professional organization dedicated to fostering the development of management accounting practices and supporting management accountants globally.