The Treaty of Tordesillas (1494),which Divided the World into Exploration

question 20

Multiple Choice

The Treaty of Tordesillas (1494) ,which divided the world into exploration zones for the Spanish and the Portuguese,also

• A)allowed England to colonize North America.
• B)allowed the Dutch to settle India.
• C)sanctioned conquest and conversion of the native populations by the pope.
• D)allowed the pope to remain in control of Venice.
• E)allowed the pope to annex the Ottoman Empire at a future date.

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Definitions:

Reinforcement

In behaviorism, the reward or relief that follows a behavior, making it likely that the behavior will occur again.

Punishment

The imposition of a penalty as retribution for an offense or undesirable behavior, often used as a method to discourage such behavior.

Behaviorists

Psychologists who focus on observable behaviors and the ways in which learning environments shape behavior, excluding internal thoughts and feelings from their study.

Lead Poisoning

A medical condition caused by excessive levels of lead in the body, leading to serious health problems, particularly in children.