Studies That Have Evaluated the Effects of Punishing Adolescents as Adults

question 25

Multiple Choice

Studies that have evaluated the effects of punishing adolescents as adults suggest that

• A)those sent to adult prisons are more likely to give up their criminal activities to avoid further punishment.
• B)those sent to adult prisons are more likely to be arrested again once they are out.
• C)the harsh punishment given to offenders scares other teens into avoiding delinquent activities.
• D)None of the above;the results are inconclusive.

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Definitions:

Cognitive Development

The process by which an individual's ability to think, process, and understand their environment progresses throughout life.

Teratogens

Agents or factors that can cause malformation or defects in an embryo or fetus during pregnancy.

Opiates

A class of drugs derived from opium, used to relieve pain but can also lead to dependency and addiction.

Pathogens

Microorganisms or agents, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites, that cause disease in their host.