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Secularism Began to Arise with the Separation of Church and State

question 48

Essay

Secularism began to arise with the separation of church and state in Europe. Why was this so? What effects has this had today in changes of the role of tradition and the choice of personal lifestyles? In what way could it be argued that Islamic fundamentalism is a reaction against liberal secularism?


Definitions:

Personality Theorists

Scholars and researchers who study and develop theories regarding personality, its structure, development, and its effects on behavior and mental processes.

Freudian Psychoanalysis

A rephrasing of Psychoanalysis, highlighting its origin with Freud and focusing on the analysis of the unconscious mind and the resolution of repressed conflicts.

Free Will

The ability of individuals to make choices that are not determined by pre-existing causes or divine intervention.

Anna Freud

Austrian-British psychoanalyst and daughter of Sigmund Freud, known for her pioneering work in child psychoanalysis.

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