Examlex
The tax law encourages certain forms of fringe benefits by allowing employees to deduct the value of the benefit from gross income and allowing employers to exclude the cost.
Operating Costs
Expenses directly related to the day-to-day functioning of a business, excluding costs associated with financing or investments.
Preferred Dividends
Payments made to preferred shareholders before common shareholders receive any dividends.
After-Tax Income
The net income an individual or corporation receives after all income taxes have been deducted from gross income.
Common Shareholders
Individuals or entities that own common shares in a corporation, granting them voting rights and a share in the company’s profits via dividends.
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