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When Counseling Clients Who Are Terminally Ill and Wish to Explore

question 10

Multiple Choice

When counseling clients who are terminally ill and wish to explore end-of-life decisions, counselors should always do all of the following EXCEPT:

Understand the basic framework for moral development as described by key theorists.
Comprehend the concepts and implications of bullying, including types and victim profiles.
Identify factors that impair family function across different structures, ethnic groups, and nations.
Recognize the significance of child culture in promoting autonomy from adults.

Definitions:

Metapathology

The study or theory of underlying psychological dysfunction or disease.

Self-Actualizing Person

A term coined by Abraham Maslow referring to an individual who has achieved the highest level of psychological development and is fully realizing their potential.

Hierarchy of Needs

A model introduced by Abraham Maslow that is often depicted as a pyramid, representing the progression through different levels of human needs from physiological up to self-actualization.

Self-Actualized

The realization or fulfillment of one's talents and potentialities, considered as a drive inherent in everyone, often associated with Maslow's hierarchy of needs.

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