Suppose the Economy Is Initially in Long-Run Equilibrium

question 56

Multiple Choice

Suppose the economy is initially in long-run equilibrium. Which of the following events leads to a decrease in the price level and real GDP in the short run?

• A) A decrease in health insurance premiums paid by firms raises the cost of employing labor
• B) An increase in government transfer payments
• C) An increase in the cost of a key input such as oil
• D) A sharp fall in stock market prices

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Definitions:

Yard Sale

An informal sale typically held outdoors by private individuals to sell personal items, such as clothing, household goods, and toys, often at low prices.

Firm Offer

An offer in contract law that remains irrevocable for a certain period of time or until a specified date.

Time Period

A specific duration or span of time within which certain actions are taken or conditions apply.

Goods-in-bailment

A legal term referring to the process where personal property is transferred temporarily into the care of another, known as the bailee.