The Idea That Actions Are Motivated Primarily by a Desire

question 44

Multiple Choice

The idea that actions are motivated primarily by a desire to experience pleasure and avoid pain is called:

• A) the happiness principle.
• B) the pleasure-pain principle.
• C) the satisfaction principle.
• D) profit motive.

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Definitions:

Unconditioned Stimulus

A stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response without needing to be learned.

Conditioned Response

A learned reaction or response to a previously neutral stimulus that has been repeatedly presented alongside an unconditioned stimulus.

Grapefruit

A subtropical citrus fruit known for its sour to semi-sweet flavor, also interacting with many medications.

Conditioned Response

A learned reaction to a specific stimulus as a result of conditioning.