A Owns a Single-Storey Commercial Building in Downtown Toronto,which He

question 34

Multiple Choice

A owns a single-storey commercial building in downtown Toronto,which he has leased to B for use as an office.A few months after the lease was entered into,A sold the building to C together with A's lease.C bought A's building because he wanted to convert it into a luxury restaurant.Just after C become the owner of the building,C started to enter B's offices on a daily basis without notice and,further,began a small construction project in front of the building,which not only obstructed access to the building,but also made so much noise that it constantly disturbed B,B's staff,and B's clients.In this situation

• A)C has breached the covenant for quiet enjoyment and B can sue A and C for damages and seek an injunction against C.
• B)C has breached the covenant for quiet enjoyment and B can sue only A for damages.
• C)C has breached the covenant for quiet enjoyment and B can sue only C for damages.
• D)C has breached the covenant for quiet enjoyment and B can only sue A and C for damages if he so chooses.
• E)C has not breached the covenant for quiet enjoyment because,as owner of the building,C has the right to do the construction and enter B's premises at any time.

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Definitions:

Incorrect Decision

A decision based on data analysis or hypothesis testing that incorrectly accepts the null hypothesis or wrongly rejects it, leading to a Type I or Type II error.

Type II Error

The error that occurs when a statistical test fails to reject a false null hypothesis; also known as a "false negative."

True Null Hypothesis

The assumption or premise that there is no effect, difference, or relationship between the variables being studied, which might be rejected or not rejected based on statistical analysis.

Rejecting

In statistical hypothesis testing, the act of concluding that the null hypothesis is unlikely given the data, often signaled by a test statistic that falls outside a specified significance level.