Albert,a Graduate Student at York University in Toronto,photocopied Portions of a Book

question 25

Multiple Choice

Albert,a graduate student at York University in Toronto,photocopied portions of a book copyrighted by the University of Toronto.Albert used the book to gain information vital to the preparation of his graduate thesis.On finding out what Albert did,the University of Toronto (U of T) sued Albert for copyright infringement.In this case

• A)U of T will not succeed because Albert can copy copyrighted works for the purpose of research.
• B)U of T will not succeed because a university has no standing to bring a law suit.
• C)U of T will succeed against Albert because it owns the copyright.
• D)U of T will not succeed because Albert had no intention of infringing its copyright.
• E)none of the above

---

Definitions:

Involuntary Urination

The unintentional release of urine, which can occur due to a lack of control over bladder functions, also known as urinary incontinence.

External Urethral Sphincter

A muscle that controls the flow of urine from the bladder through the urethra.

Incompetence

The inability of a structure, such as a valve within the body, to perform its function properly, often leading to the leakage or backflow of blood.

Lower Back

The lumbar region of the spine that supports much of the body's weight and is often a common area for pain.