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A sends a package valued at $400.00 to B by means of the courier company X Co.In the contract between A and X Co.,there is a limitation of liability clause that limits X Co.'s liability for damage or loss caused to the goods by any reason whatsoever,including the negligence of X Co.and/or its employees,to $20.00.When the goods reach B,they are damaged.If A sues X Co.for the full $400.00
Alternative Hypotheses
In statistical testing, a statement suggesting that there is a difference or effect, as opposed to the null hypothesis.
P-Value
A statistical measure that helps scientists determine the significance of their research results, indicating the probability of obtaining the observed data if the null hypothesis were true.
Null Hypothesis
A basic assumption positing no meaningful difference or impact, usually examined in comparison with a different hypothesis.
Alternative Hypothesis
In statistical analysis, the hypothesis that proposes there is a significant difference between specified populations, distinct from the null hypothesis.
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