The Need Theory Approach to Motivation Views Motivation as Resulting

question 59

Multiple Choice

The need theory approach to motivation views motivation as resulting from which of the following?

• A)reinforcements
• B)people's values and perceptions of fairness
• C)people's beliefs about themselves
• D)people's desires for certain things

---

Definitions:

Actual Direct Labor Cost

The total expense of labor directly involved in the production of goods or services, as it actually occurred.

Labor Rate Variance

Labor rate variance measures the difference between the actual labor costs incurred and the expected (or standard) labor costs, indicating discrepancies in wage rates or labor efficiency.

Actual Direct Labor Rate

The actual wage rate paid to workers, as opposed to the expected or standard rate used in budgeting or costing.

Direct Labor-hours

The total hours of labor directly involved in the manufacturing process of a product.