Shaping a Behavior That Is Not Likely to Occur Spontaneously

question 3

Multiple Choice

Shaping a behavior that is not likely to occur spontaneously is accomplished by:

• A) self-actualization.
• B) successive approximation.
• C) variable-interval reinforcement.
• D) accident or luck.

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Definitions:

Conditioned Stimulus

A previously neutral stimulus that, after becoming associated with an unconditioned stimulus, eventually triggers a conditioned response.

Unconditioned Stimulus

A stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response without the need for prior learning.

Conditioned Response

A learned reaction to a specific stimulus as a result of consistent pairing with another stimulus.

Systematic Desensitization

A behavioral therapy technique used to reduce anxiety or fear through gradual exposure to the feared object or situation paired with relaxation exercises.