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Erikson Identified the Stage of Identity Cohesion Versus Role Confusion

question 25

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Erikson identified the stage of identity cohesion versus role confusion as


Definitions:

Defensive Pessimists

Individuals who employ a strategy of setting low expectations and mentally preparing for negative outcomes to manage anxiety and perform well.

Defensive Optimists

Individuals who manage their anxiety about achieving goals by setting lower expectations, yet remain motivated to achieve success.

Reverse Optimists

Individuals who tend to anticipate negative outcomes instead of positive ones, which can affect their decision-making and risk assessment.

Defensive Pessimist

A strategy used by individuals to manage anxiety and motivate themselves by considering and preparing for the worst-case scenario.

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