Examlex
Which of the following is not an itemized deduction?
P-value
A statistical measure indicating the probability of observing the given or more extreme outcome assuming the null hypothesis is true.
Population Mean
The average value of a characteristic in a population, calculated by summing the values for the characteristic among all individuals and dividing by the total number of individuals.
Null Hypothesis
A statement that asserts that there is no effect or no difference, and it serves as the starting point for statistical testing.
P-value
It quantifies the likelihood of observing the collected data if the null hypothesis were true, used in hypothesis testing as a critical component.
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