Which of the Following Elements Is Necessary for Informed Consent

question 69

Multiple Choice

Which of the following elements is necessary for informed consent?

• A) Patient's diagnosis, if known
• B) Risks and benefits of the procedure or treatment
• C) Alternative treatments
• D) All of the above

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Definitions:

Participant Observation

A qualitative research method involving the researcher immersing themselves in a group or community to observe behaviors and interactions firsthand.

Researcher Reactivity

A phenomenon where the presence or behavior of the researcher influences the subjects' behavior, potentially biasing the study results.

Hawthorne Effect

A phenomenon where individuals alter their behavior due to their awareness of being observed as part of a study.