The Following Questions Refer to Comparative Concentrations, Permeabilities, and Potentials

question 254

Short Answer

The following questions refer to comparative concentrations, permeabilities, and potentials under various circumstances. Match the relationship between the two items, a. and B.., with the qualifications labelled a. through c. (Options may be used more than once or not at all.)
a.A is greater than B
b.B is greater than A
c.A and B are equal
-A. concentration of Na⁺ in the extracellular fluid
B. concentration of Na⁺ in the intracellular fluid of a resting nerve cell

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Definitions:

Pavlov

Refers to Ivan Pavlov, a Russian physiologist best known for his research in classical conditioning with dogs.

Skinner Box

An experimental apparatus developed by B.F. Skinner to study animal behavior and demonstrate the principles of operant conditioning.

Reinforcers

Stimuli that increase the likelihood of a behavior being repeated through positive or negative reinforcement.

Successive Approximation

A process used in behavior therapy and conditioning that rewards closer and closer behaviors towards a desired goal.