The Two Major Control Systems of the Body Are the ____________________

question 54

Short Answer

The two major control systems of the body are the ____________________ and the ____________________.

Explain the efficacy of positive reinforcement over punishment in shaping behavior.

Apply classical conditioning principles to improve sleep quality.

Provide examples of classical conditioning in everyday life.

Utilize classical conditioning techniques to address phobias.

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Definitions:

Sensory Adaptation

The process by which sensory receptors become less sensitive to constant stimuli over time.

Microsaccades

Small, involuntary eye movements that occur when the gaze is fixed, helping in refreshing the image on the retina to prevent visual fading.

Optic Chiasm

The optic chiasm is a crucial part of the brain where the optic nerves partially cross, allowing visual information from both eyes to be processed by both hemispheres of the brain.

Discrimination

The practice of injustice towards individuals by discriminating against them based on race, age, or sex.