Examlex
Radiographic detail is:
Rejection Level
The threshold or critical value that determines whether to reject the null hypothesis in statistical hypothesis testing, often denoted by alpha.
P-value
A measure in statistical hypothesis testing that quantifies the evidence against a null hypothesis, with lower values indicating stronger evidence.
Sample Mean
The average of a set of observations or values taken from a sample of a population.
Population Mean
The average of all the values in a population, representing the central tendency of the population.
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