In an Attempt to Decrease Tardiness, a Hospital Gives Employees

question 18

Multiple Choice

In an attempt to decrease tardiness, a hospital gives employees an extra hour's pay for each wage period that the employee has not been late for work. This incentive program is an example of which theory?

• A) Expectancy
• B) Shaping
• C) Equity
• D) Goal-setting

---

Definitions:

Total Costs

Total costs are the sum of all expenses incurred in the production of goods or services, encompassing both fixed and variable costs.

Total Variable Costs

The sum of expenses that vary directly with the level of production or output, including costs like materials and labor.

Total Fixed Costs

The sum of all costs that remain constant regardless of the level of output or production volume.

Total Costs

The overall expenditure involved in producing goods or offering services, comprising both stable and changeable costs.