The Symbol Used to Represent a Process on a Context-Level

question 16

Multiple Choice

The symbol used to represent a process on a context-level data flow diagram is:

• A) a diamond inside a rectangle.
• B) a circle.
• C) an oval inside a rectangle.
• D) a rectangle with rounded corners.

Identify the administrative and developmental reasons for conducting performance appraisals.

Comprehend the impact of perceptual errors on the accuracy of performance appraisals.

Assess the reliability and validity of performance appraisal processes.

Understand the role of self-appraisals and 360-degree feedback in the appraisal process.

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Definitions:

Observer Bias

A form of bias occurring when researchers' expectations influence their interpretation of participants' behaviors or outcomes of a study.

Sample Bias

occurs when a sample is collected in such a way that some members of the intended population are less likely to be included than others, leading to skewed results or conclusions.

Phi Phenomenon

An optical illusion in which stationary objects shown in rapid succession, such as flashing lights, appear to be moving.

Individualistic Cultures

Cultures that emphasize personal achievements and rights, prioritize individual goals over group goals, and value self-reliance and independence.