Joe Finds That He Needs a Certain Amount of Stimulation

question 209

Multiple Choice

Joe finds that he needs a certain amount of stimulation in his life. Too much stimulation causes him to become overstressed, while too little leaves him bored and unmotivated. Which of the following theories best explains Joe's situation?

• A) instinct theory
• B) self-actualization theory
• C) drive-reduction theory
• D) arousal theory

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Definitions:

Base-catalyzed Enolization

A chemical process in which a base catalyzes the conversion of a carbonyl compound to its enol form, usually as a key step in forming more reactive enolate ions.

Acetaldehyde

A volatile, colorless, and pungent compound used in the manufacture of acetic acid, perfumes, and flavors.

Enolate

An intermediate formed from an aldehyde or ketone in the presence of a strong base, characterized by the presence of a negatively charged oxygen atom adjacent to a carbon-carbon double bond.

1-pentene

A hydrocarbon with the formula C5H10, characterized by having a double bond between two of its carbon atoms, making it an alkene.