J Philippe Rushton's Conclusions on Race and Intelligence Have Been

question 53

Multiple Choice

J. Philippe Rushton's conclusions on race and intelligence have been challenged on all of the following grounds, except

• A) the accuracy of the measurements.
• B) the methodology of his research.
• C) whether the studies actually test intelligence.
• D) the age of the subjects.

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Definitions:

Taxes

Compulsory financial charges imposed by a government on individuals and organizations to fund public expenditures.

Disposable Income

Money left after taxes and social security contributions have been subtracted, which can be either spent or saved according to personal preference.

Aggregate Spending

The total spending in an economy, including consumption, investment, government expenditures, and net exports.

Discretionary Fiscal Policy

The deliberate manipulation of government purchases, taxation, and transfer payments to promote macroeconomic goals, such as full employment, price stability, and economic growth