In the Psychology of Learning, Any Event or Object in the Environment

question 18

Multiple Choice

In the psychology of learning, any event or object in the environment to which an organism responds is called

• A) a mark.
• B) a discriminative event.
• C) a signal.
• D) a stimulus.

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Definitions:

B.F. Skinner

Regarded as one of the most influential psychologists, Skinner is known for his work in behaviorism and the development of the operant conditioning theory.

Psychology

The systematic investigation of mental activities and behaviors.

Cognitive Approach

An approach to psychology emphasizing the mental processes involved in knowing: how we direct our attention, perceive, remember, think, and solve problems.

Behavioral Approach

A psychological perspective emphasizing the study of observable behaviors and the effects of learning on behavior.