Primary Reinforcers Differ from Secondary Reinforcers in That

question 52

Multiple Choice

Primary reinforcers differ from secondary reinforcers in that

• A) they are never negative reinforcers.
• B) their value does not have to be learned.
• C) they can be used for both humans and other animals.
• D) they are always positive reinforcers.

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Definitions:

Sex Chromosome Pattern

The configuration of sex chromosomes (XX for females, XY for males) that determines an individual's genetic sex.

Females

The sex of an organism, or a part of an organism, that produces non-motile ova (egg cells) and can typically bear offspring.

Ghrelin

A hormone produced in the stomach that stimulates appetite and signals the brain to increase food intake.

Genetics

The branch of biology that studies heredity.