Negative Reinforcement Is to ________ as Punishment Is to ________

question 154

Multiple Choice

Negative reinforcement is to ________ as punishment is to ________.

• A) response decrease; response increase
• B) response increase; response increase
• C) response decrease; response decrease
• D) response increase; response decrease

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Definitions:

Intention To Treat

A principle in clinical trials that includes all participants in the groups to which they were originally assigned, regardless of whether they completed the treatment or not, to ensure that the trial results are unbiased and reflect the real-world effectiveness of the treatment.

Causal Effects

The impact of one variable on another variable, determining how changes in one lead to changes in the other.

Policy

A course or principle of action adopted or proposed by an organization or individual, often to guide decisions and achieve rational outcomes.

Causal Relationship

A connection between two variables where a change in one directly causes a change in the other.