Little Tammy Is Frightened by Thunder and Cries When She

question 22

Multiple Choice

Little Tammy is frightened by thunder and cries when she hears it. During a season of frequent electrical storms, thunder is always preceded by lightning. Now Tammy cries as soon as she sees lightning, before the thunder can be heard. In this example, the conditioned stimulus is

• A) lightning.
• B) crying at the sight of lightning.
• C) thunder.
• D) crying at the sound of thunder.

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Definitions:

Social and Self-actualisation Needs

Social and self-actualisation needs refer to higher levels of human needs in Maslow's hierarchy, involving the need for relationships, esteem, and realizing one's potential.

Quantitative Approaches

Methods that involve the use of numerical data and statistical analysis to understand and solve problems.

Managerial Rules of Thumb

Informal guidelines or principles that managers use, based on experience and practice, to make decisions and solve problems.

Mathematical Models

Representations of real-world systems or phenomena using mathematical concepts and language to analyze and predict behaviors.