Josie Grew Up in an Abusive Home with a Very

question 54

Multiple Choice

Josie grew up in an abusive home with a very domineering father who punished her severely whenever she tried to argue with him. As an adult in a relationship, she finds it impossible to disagree with her partner. She may be experiencing

• A) learned helplessness.
• B) classical conditioning.
• C) the effective side of punishment.
• D) negative reinforcement.

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Definitions:

Diathesis-Stress Model

The idea that a disorder may develop when an underlying vulnerability is coupled with stress.

Biopsychosocial Approach

An integrative model for understanding human health and illness that considers biological, psychological, and social factors.

Social Anxiety Disorder

An anxiety disorder characterized by fear of social situations or performance where a person is anxious about being negatively evaluated by others.

Specific Phobias

Intense, irrational fears of certain objects or situations that pose little or no actual danger.