Pavlov Was Able to Train Dogs to Salivate at the Sound

question 12

Multiple Choice

Pavlov was able to train dogs to salivate at the sound of a bell by pairing the dog's natural response to salivate at the sight of food with a bell. When the bell was rung each time food was presented, the dog learned that the bell signaled that food was coming and began salivating. After enough repetition, the dog began to salivate with just the sound of the bell. This is called __________________.

• A) operant conditioning
• B) reinforcement training
• C) classical conditioning
• D) punishment training

Identify factors considered by courts in determining the legality and enforceability of agreements based on public policy.

Understand the concept of unconscionability and its types (procedural and substantive) in contract law.

Recognize the legal implications of exculpatory clauses in contracts.

Understand the concept of adhesion contracts and their potential for unconscionability.

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Definitions:

German Servants

Individuals of German origin who worked as indentured servants, often in the Americas, agreeing to a fixed term of unpaid labor in exchange for passage to the New World, food, accommodation, and eventual freedom.

Frontier Settlers

Individuals or families who moved to the edge of settled territories to establish a new life, often facing harsh conditions and conflicts with indigenous people.

Anti-Federalists

Opponents of the ratification of the U.S. Constitution in 1787-1788, who favored stronger state governments and feared a too powerful federal government.

Proclamation of 1763

Royal directive issued after the French and Indian War prohibiting settlement, surveys, and land grants west of the Appalachian Mountains; caused considerable resentment among colonists hoping to move west.