Organisms That Make Their Own Food Using Inorganic Carbons and Chemical

question 33

Multiple Choice

Organisms that make their own food using inorganic carbons and chemical energy are ____.

• A)photoautotrophs
• B)photoheterotrophs
• C)chemoautotrophs
• D)chemoheterotrophs
• E)decomposers

Understand the ethical considerations and criticisms in the study of behavior.

Understand the basic principles of operant conditioning and its application.

Differentiate between various types of learning, including classical conditioning, operant conditioning, observational learning, and imitation.

Identify examples of operant conditioning in everyday scenarios.

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Definitions:

Negative Income Tax

A system of income support that supplements the income of individuals whose earnings are below a certain level, effectively a form of guaranteed minimum income.

Tax Liability

The total amount of tax that an individual or business is obligated to pay to the government.

Income Subsidy

A government payment to individuals or families that augments their income, intended to help them afford essential goods and services.

In-Kind Transfers

Non-cash government assistance provided to individuals or groups, such as food stamps, housing, and healthcare services.