Which Is the Oldest of the Four Organizational Theories That

question 74

Multiple Choice

Which is the oldest of the four organizational theories that the text discusses?

• A)Bureaucracy
• B)Theory X/Theory Y
• C)Open systems theory
• D)Sociotechnical systems theory

Distinguish between various planning tools and techniques, including forecasting, budgeting, and scenario planning.

Comprehend the steps involved in the planning process and how they contribute to achieving organizational objectives.

Understand the relationship between planning and other management functions such as organizing, leading, and controlling.

Appreciate the impact of external factors such as time horizons on the planning process.

---

Definitions:

DSM-5

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, a comprehensive classification system used by mental health professionals to diagnose mental disorders.

Medical Model

A framework that views psychological disorders as diseases with biological causes, diagnosable symptoms, and possible medical treatments.

Diagnosis

The identification of the nature and cause of a certain phenomenon, typically after a thorough examination or assessment.

Confirmation Bias

The inclination to look for, interpret, prioritize, and remember information in a manner that validates one's existing beliefs or assumptions.