What Is the Oldest Approach to the Study of Leadership

question 31

Multiple Choice

What is the oldest approach to the study of leadership?

• A)The contingency approach
• B)The behavior approach
• C)The trait approach
• D)The leader-member exchange approach

---

Definitions:

Introverted Personality

A personality trait characterized by a focus on internal feelings rather than external sources of stimulation, often preferring solitude or quiet environments.

Extraverted Personality

A personality trait characterized by outward-turning feelings and behavior, with a preference for social interaction and excitement.

Reciprocal Determinism

A concept in psychology that suggests a person's behavior is influenced by, and influences, both their personal characteristics and their environment.

Self-efficacy

An individual’s belief in their capacity to execute behaviors necessary to produce specific performance attainments.