________ Was an Important Eighteenth-Century Geologist Who Developed the Concept

question 6

Multiple Choice

________ was an important eighteenth-century geologist who developed the concept of Uniformitarianism to explain the slow, steady changes responsible for shaping the Earth.

• A)Charles Lyell
• B)Isaac Newton
• C)James Hutton
• D)Charles Darwin

Recognize the significance of instinct, drive, and incentive theories in explaining human behavior.

Comprehend the role of ethology in understanding behavioral adaptations.

Understand the relationship between fear, affiliation, and birth order.

Grasp the importance of social learning in behavior modification and development.

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Definitions:

Beck's Cognitive Therapy

Beck's Cognitive Therapy, developed by psychologist Aaron T. Beck, is a therapeutic approach that identifies and helps change negative and distorted thinking patterns and beliefs to treat depression and other conditions.

Depression

Depression is a common and serious medical illness that negatively affects how you feel, the way you think, and how you act, characterized by persistent sadness and a lack of interest or pleasure in previously rewarding or enjoyable activities.

Behavior Therapy

A therapeutic approach focused on changing dysfunctional behaviors through the systematic application of learning principles and techniques.

Distorted Thinking

Cognitive processes that twist incoming information, leading to misinterpretation and irrational beliefs.