Use the Following Table to Answer the Question Below: the Amount

question 43

Multiple Choice

Use the following table to answer the question below: The amount of total output produced from various combinations of labor and capital. $$\begin{array} { c c c c c c } & & { \text { Units af Capital } } \\ & & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\& 1 & 50 & 120 & 160 & 180 \\\text { Units } & 2 & 110 & 260 & 360 & 390 \\\text { of } & 3 & 150 & 360 & 510 & 560 \\\text { Lebor } & 4 & 170 & 430 & 630 & 690 \\& 5 & 160 & 480 & 710 & 790\end{array}$$ If labor is fixed at three units,how much does the second unit of capital add to total output?

• A)100
• B)150
• C)210
• D)360
• E)none of the above

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Definitions:

Universal Generalization

A logical inference stating that what is true for all members of a particular group or category.

Quantifier Negation

The process of reversing the scope of a quantifier in a logical expression, such as changing from "all" to "not all."

Existential Generalization

A logical inference rule that allows for the conclusion that at least one member of a domain possesses a property, based on the existence of a specific example with that property.

Universal Instantiation

A logical rule of inference stating that if a property is true for all members of a category, it is true for any specific member of that category.