A New Field of Research Called Nutrigenomics Is Based on the Premise

question 114

Multiple Choice

A new field of research called nutrigenomics is based on the premise that individuals gain or lose weight according to differences in their individual genomes,making "going on a diet" no longer a one-size-fits-all solution.This is based on what genomic principle?

• A)The human genome contains 10 million SNPs.
• B)All human genes code for the same proteins.
• C)Each human genome differs because of frameshift mutations.
• D)Human genes and consumption of nutrients are completely unrelated.

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Definitions:

Punishment

A behavioral conditioning process where an undesirable behavior is followed by a negative consequence, leading to a decrease in the behavior's occurrence.

Interval Schedule

A schedule of reinforcement where a response is rewarded after a specified or varying amount of time has passed.

Ratio Schedule

In operant conditioning, a rule determining the timing and frequency of reinforcements, based on the number of responses made by the subject.

Secondary Reinforcers

Stimuli that have no inherent value but have been paired with primary reinforcers or are learned to be valuable, often used in behavior modification protocols.